Regasification
Facilities to convert LNG back to gaseous state for distribution
Project Overview
Regasification facilities are essential infrastructure that convert liquefied natural gas (LNG) back into its gaseous state for distribution through pipelines or direct use. These facilities range from large-scale import terminals to small-scale units serving specific industrial users or communities.
Capacity
0.5 - 10 MTPA
Footprint
5 - 50 hectares
Capex
$100M - $1B
Timeline
24-36 months
Site Location
Location Details
Geographic and infrastructure information
Geographic Location
Coastal area with deep water access, protected from severe weather events.
Infrastructure Access
Connected to major highways and rail networks. Proximity to existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure.
Site Characteristics
- Suitable geotechnical conditions for heavy industrial development
- Minimal environmental sensitivities
- Adequate land area for future expansion
- Favorable local regulatory environment
Partnership Opportunities
Partnership Structure
Available collaboration and investment options
Partnership Types
Investment Range
$50M - $200M depending on partnership structure
Partner Requirements
- Technical expertise in LNG operations
- Strong financial capabilities
- Complementary market access or offtake agreements
- Long-term strategic alignment
Technical Specifications
Core Specifications
Key technical parameters for Regasification projects
- C
Capacity
0.5 - 10 MTPA
- F
Footprint
5 - 50 hectares
- C
Capex
$100M - $1B
- T
Timeline
24-36 months
Implementation Process
Site Selection & Feasibility
Identifying optimal location and confirming project viability
- Marine and navigation assessment
- Geotechnical and environmental surveys
- Gas market analysis and demand forecasting
- Preliminary hazard identification
- Conceptual design development
Regulatory & Permitting
Securing necessary approvals and permits
- Environmental impact assessment
- Maritime authority approvals
- Land use and zoning permits
- Safety case development
- Public consultation process
Detailed Engineering
Comprehensive technical design of all systems
- LNG storage tank design
- Regasification system specification
- Marine facilities engineering
- Pipeline interconnection design
- Control systems and automation planning
Construction & Commissioning
Building and starting up the facility
- Civil works and foundations
- Equipment installation and integration
- Pre-commissioning testing
- Cool-down procedures
- Performance testing and handover
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different regasification technologies available?
Common technologies include open rack vaporizers (ORV) using seawater, submerged combustion vaporizers (SCV), ambient air vaporizers (AAV), and intermediate fluid vaporizers (IFV). The choice depends on local conditions, environmental regulations, and efficiency requirements.
How do FSRUs compare to land-based terminals?
Floating Storage and Regasification Units (FSRUs) offer faster deployment (12-18 months vs. 36-48 months), lower capital costs, flexibility to relocate, and reduced permitting complexity. However, they typically have smaller storage capacity and may have higher operating costs.
What is the typical send-out pressure from a regasification facility?
Send-out pressure typically ranges from 50-80 bar, depending on the requirements of the connected pipeline network. High-pressure send-out systems require additional compression equipment and energy.
Can cold energy from LNG regasification be utilized?
Yes, the cold energy (cryogenic energy) from LNG regasification can be captured for applications such as power generation, air separation, cold storage, seawater desalination, and district cooling, improving overall energy efficiency.
Ready to Implement Your Regasification Project?
Our technical expertise can help you bring your Regasification project to life quickly and efficiently.